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Architecture Students Designing With AI

Professor Daniel Koehler teaches students the power of artificial intelligence

Photo Essay by Marsha Miller

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Architecture professor Daniel Koehler in his Advanced Design studio class

With text prompts from students and photos of their architectural models, Daniel Koehler’s Advanced Design students can use AI to generate 50,000 images. Students then can evaluate intuitively where they see value among those thousands of designs.

Any algorithm, model, API [application programming interface] or platform is designed in particular ways, learns from a particular set of data, assumes a particular kind of workflow, and amplifies distinct assumptions on the application of computation to architecture,” writes Koehler in the syllabus for his class.

The class examines the ways these tools are designed and how they shape architects’ approach. “As architects, it’s crucial that we think critically about the assumptions that underlie these computational models and their applications to architecture,” Koehler writes, “and that we propose alternative workflows and develop inclusive value systems for building design.”

Koehler says AI can increase the degree that architecture is “a humane endeavor,” one that considers humans, the environment, the lifespan of a building, urban design, materials and sustainability. “Architects become participants in society who shape innovation to solve the problems of the future: housing, climate change, sustainability.”

Koehler believes AI will free students to increasingly use emotional intelligence, soft skills, cognitive flexibility, communication, creativity, collaboration and critical thinking in their work.

From left to right: 1. & 2. Architecture professor Daniel Koehler in his Advanced Design studio classroom before the students’ final review. The class focuses on the use of AI technologies in architecture. 3. Master’s student Ji Yoon Ahn is exploring the use of living trees in the construction of her designs.
From left to right: 1. A grid of AI-generated design possibilities that were output based on student-guided prompts and analog design models that were created in the studio. 2. Interior design senior Holly Simpson works on her architectural model that will form the basis of AI-generated designs. Students are encouraged to use low-cost, low-carbon and sustainable materials for their analog models. 3. Koehler studies his student's design.
From left to right: 1. Koehler discusses each student’s design ideas. 2. Koehler’s Advanced Design class’s final review, in which students present their projects to a committee of faculty in the Mebane Gallery. 3. Students use low-cost, sustainable materials to build their analog models in the classroom.
From left to right: 1. Architecture senior Ben Meyer presents his final project, “Advocating Algae: A Playful Approach to Carbon Sequestration,” to a faculty committee in the Mebane Gallery. 2. Architecture senior Kayla Quilantang presents her final project, “Nature’s Playground,” to a faculty committee. 3. Architecture and Architectural Engineering senior Erin Nolan’s final project demonstrates passive cooling through circular construction.